For example, it his aspect of Quetzalcoatl-Ehécatl, the god was depicted with a duckbill mask protruding with fangs and shell jewelry known as the ehecailacocozcatl (‘wind breastplate’). Furthermore, both Quetzalcoatl and his brother Tezcatlipoca were honored as Ipalnemohuani, meaning ‘by whom we live’, with the title giving credence to their statuses as creator gods. Upon retirement he went back to New England as a Quality Assurance Manager in electronics manufacturing before he was moved to Production Manager for the company’s Mexico operations. In the Aztec creation myth, Quetzalcoatl and Tezcatlipoca fight violently over the creation of the world; first Quetzalcoatl defeats Tezcatlipoca, then Tezcatlipoca defeats Quetzalcoatl. 2014. Like we discussed before, Tezcatlipoca was associated with night and darkness, whereas his equal yet opposite Quetzalcoatl was associated with light and thus possibly referred to as the White Tezcatlipoca. He was also known as the rain god and the bringer of life. Bibliography. "Quetzalcoatl." Quetzalcoatl's departure from his people was the work of his old enemy, Tezcatlipoca, who wanted people to make bloodier sacrifices than the flowers, jade, and butterflies they offered to Quetzalcoatl. When they were ready, he turned on the rain and flooded the entire world. Another legacy, possibly borrowed from the earlier Toltecs, made Quetzalcoatl the patron god of priests, thus alluding to the symbol of death and resurrection. Tezcatlipoca was sometimes cast as the supernatural antagonist of Quetzalcoatl, the deity associated with cultural creativity, urban order, and priestly wisdom. However, this connection of Quetzalcoatl-Cortés is not really found in any native document that is devoid of the post-Conquest Spanish influence. (Just a friendly comment to the reader here: You and I are not the first people to see all sorts of correlation be-tween these Aztec Mythologies and the stories in Geneses. Black Tezcatlipoca. This person deeply regrets that she was defeated in the battle with Tezcatlipoca, while simultaneously, she feels a lot of resentment as a result. Tezcatlipoca (テスカトリポカ Tesukatoripoka) is a Magic God of Aztec Mythology and a member of the true Gremlin. The gods always fought, so they never got the job done. Quetzalcoatl became the ruler of the subsequent creation "Sun of Water", and Tezcatlipoca destroyed the third creation "The Sun of Wind" by striking do… For example, there might have been a Toltec warlord with the namesake Quetzalcoatl, possibly also known as Kukulkán, who invaded the Yucatan in the early Post-Classic Period (circa 900 AD). Aztec-history.com. Then he joined the Air Force after high school and one year of college and spent 23 years stationed in eleven or twelve places and traveled all over the place doing administrative, security, and electronic things. Variation of Transcendent Physiology. He told them to hollow out a large tree and get in it so they would be able to ride out the flood. Forum Posts. O ne day Tezcatlipoca disguised himself as an old man and gave Quetzalcoatl a enchanted mirror. In the fourth Sun, the gods got to fighting each other again and Tlaloc decided to end the world. "Ancient Aztec Religion." For most things, Quetzalcoatl endorses communication and prosperity with a smiling face, saying that “it is wonderful everybody’s fineee, so this elder sister is happy!”, but she becomes displeased when talking about alcohol and Tezcatlipoca. In one version of the Aztec creation account [6] the myth of the Five Suns, The first creation, "The sun of the Earth" was ruled by Tezcatlipoca but destroyed by Quetzalcoatl when he struck down Tezcatlipoca who then transformed into a jaguar. Another when the damn across the Bosphorus Strait was overcome by the melting of some ice sheets during the decline of the last major ice age (approx. More elaborate depictions of the ‘feathered’ serpent version are found at the six-tiered pyramid built in the god’s honor at Teotihuacan, dating from circa 3rd century AD. Quite interestingly, in some Aztec traditions, Quetzalcoatl opposes human sacrifice possibly for this very same reason – as the practice goes against the legacy of the gods defeating the bloodthirsty monster. In the twist of irony, such ties with the foreigners rather bolstered their autonomy as native powers, thereby allowing for the preservation of indigenous traditions related to Quetzalcoatl for centuries to come. In one version of the Aztec creation account the myth of the Five Suns, the first creation, "The Sun of the Earth" was ruled by Tezcatlipoca but destroyed by Quetzalcoatl when he struck down Tezcatlipoca who then transformed into a jaguar. In some myths, Quetzalcoatl grows a beard and goes on to wear a white mask, thereby hinting at his erroneous representation as a white-bearded god. And it is this latter characterization that has been debated in the academic circles. The flames envelop the surroundings, and enemies caught in them are temporarily prevented from invoking the True Name release of their Noble Phantasms. Online Sources: McGill University / LACMA / World Digital Library / MexicoLore, Featured Image: Artwork by GENZOMAN (DeviantArt), Home » Blog Posts » Culture » Quetzalcoatl: History and Mythology of the Aztec ‘Feathered Serpent’ God. Posted By: Dattatreya Mandal The meaning of his local name in other Mesoamerican languages is similar. When it stopped raining, the land started to appear again. The earth herself is the nourisher of life; but she is also the burial ground of the dead. 1 Profile 1.1 Background 1.2 Personality 1.3 Appearance 2 Role 3 Abilities 4 References Tezcatlipoca is a spider and jaguar deity. In one version of the Aztec creation myth, the world was created and destroyed for four times (each age associated with the sun), with some of the tumultuous episodes being borne by the fighting between Quetzalcoatl and his brother Tezcatlipoca (‘Smoking Mirror’). However, given the diversity of cultures in Mesoamerica and ever-evolving nature of myths and lore, Quetzalcoatl was also portrayed in forms that went beyond the morphology of serpents. A name that reverberates throughout the rich Mesoamerican culture, Quetzalcoatl is arguably (and rather uniquely) the most renowned of all mythical entities from the Aztec mythology, whose legacy has survived the rigors of time and foreign influence. Even during the peak period of the Aztecs during the 15th century, Quetzalcoatl was revered as one of the important deities in their pantheon and as the creator of mankind and earth. All Rights Reserved. Tezcatlipoca (pron. This god, as were most of them, was a dual god, meaning that it was both male and female at the same time. Tez-ca-tli-po-ca) or Smoking Mirror in Nahuatl was one of the most important gods in Postclassical Mesoamerican culture and a particularly important deity for the Toltecs (from the 10th century CE) and later, for the Aztecs, most especially at Texcoco. His final stay was being in charge of Air Force Recruiting in San Diego, Imperial, and Yuma counties. Invisible an… That is to say, it was both good and evil, funny and sad, positive and negative and you get the idea. How to say Tezcatlipoca in English? As he understand it, they we were passing through. The gods Quetzalcoatl and Tezcatlipoca brought the earth goddess Tlalteuctli down from on high. Belief in Cortés as Quetzalcoatl and the fall of Tenochtitlan It reflects the basic Aztec world-view, which holds that chaos and entropy will ultimately win over order and civilization. Being both male and female he, she, or it was able to have children and he, she, or it had four which ended up representing the four directions of the compass. Waking up next morning, the remorseful Quetzalcoatl willingly sets himself on fire (thereby sacrificing himself), and consequently his ashes and heart rise up to the sky to transform into the radiant morning star (Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli or aspect of Venus). This explains his association with the first day of the thirteen-day Aztec calendar which is represented by a jaguar. It is through their inter-actions in satisfying each of their own desires and dislikes of the others that the other four worlds or “Suns” were created and all but the last destroyed and the creation of all the other pantheon of Aztec gods, some of whom were around and worshiped a long time before the Aztecs ever came on the scene. Renton, WA: Wizards of the Coast, 2005. Since the sixteenth century, it has been widely held that the Aztec Emperor Moctezuma II initially believed the landing of Hernán Cortésin 1519 to be Quetzalcoatl's return. He moved to the Phoenix area and finally got his education and ended up teaching. To get to the one that deals with a flood, one has to understand the Aztecs’ version of their creation first. Thus the ‘Feathered Serpent’ was also known as Kukulkán to the Maya of Yucatan (possibly having its origins in Waxaklahun Ubah Kan, the War Serpent or the even older Vision Serpent) and Gucumatz (or Qʼuqʼumatz) to the Quiché of Guatemala. Interestingly enough, from the historical perspective, even decades before the arrival of the Spanish, the Aztec Empire fought against a tenacious enemy in the form of a confederacy of Eastern Nahuas, Mixtecs, Zapotecs and other associated tribes under them. After the fall of Teotihuacan by circa early 7th century AD, the obeisance of the ‘Feathered Serpent’ didn’t stop but rather spread to other Mesoamerican urban centers, including Xochicalco, Cholula, and even Chichen Itza of the Maya people – as could be discerned from the iconography of the period. There actually have been several floods in human time and before. Without Quetzalcoatl's influence, Tezcatlipoca was free to work his evil unhindered; many look forward to the day when Quetzalcoatl will get over himself and return. One purpose of this myth is to validate the Aztec custom of sacrificing live human hearts. Leaving behind a prophecy about its return. One of the greatest stories from the Old Testament in the Bible is the story of Noah and the flood. According to Niang-Niang, the Magic God Tezcatlipoca was created to combat the Spanish conquistadores. Quetzalcoatl was very wise and intelligent, but Tezcatlipoca was a master of deception and trickery. My first shot using Google brought over 18,000 web sites with the same idea. Simply put, the narrative of Cortés fulfilling his role as the mythical Quetzalcoatl in the conquest of the Aztec territories might just have been propaganda from the Spanish side (to provide a veneer of pretext for their conquests) or an excuse from the Aztec side (to hide their inability to stop the conquistadors). In another myth, the god along with his brother Tezcatlipoca fashions the earth out of Cipactli, a female serpent-like monster. Tezcatlipoca’s cult was brought to central Mexico by the Toltecs, Nahua-speaking warriors from the north, about the end of the 10th century ad. In some versions of the myth Quetzalcóatl and Tezcatlipoca repeatedly fight each other and as a consequence the four ages are created and destroyed with each successive battle between the two gods. Archaeologist Karl Taube hypothesized, the feathered serpent, by virtue of its ‘evolved’ morphology, may have been associated with fertility as well as the intricate political classes of the region. The deity Tezcatlipoca is the Aztec god of death and the sun that fought Quetzalcoatl. — It was there that he started to publish his monthly article for the Manzanillo Sun. Depending on the version of the story, Quetzalcoatl either sees himself becoming old and weak as a mortal, or sees himself turn into Tezcatlipoca. To that end, dating from circa 700 – 900 AD, there are a few representations of Quetzalcoatl, especially from the site of Xochicalco (a pre-Columbian site that was settled by Mayan traders) that are distinctly human in form. Feb 25, 2017 - Explore Diego Alvarez's board "Quetzalcoatl" on Pinterest. Furthermore, historians have found only scarce evidence of such a foretelling of Quetzalcoatl’s return in pre-Hispanic traditions. April 20, 2019. Similarly, another legendary Toltec ruler Topiltzin Ce Acatl Quetzalcoatl was hailed as the son of Mixcoatl, a renowned Chichimeca warrior. His time is spent dieting, writing his second book, various articles and short stories, and sightseeing Canada, although that seems to be limited in the winter up there. 5500BCE). Th… In essence, he was often venerated as an ancestor god who in the mythical narrative ‘carved out’ the lineage of various Mesoamerican groups. The name Quetzalcoatl literally means "feathered snake". The worship of the ‘Feathered Serpent’ as a definite deity possibly started in Teotihuacan, the largest city in the pre-Columbian Americas, by circa 1st century AD. (Read and Gonzalez 223) This version of the creation myth would play an important role in culture contact with the European… Over the course of years, many of their leaders gained important commercial routes and forged crucial economic ties with the Dominican order of the Spanish Imperial provinces in Mesoamerica. Tezcatlipoca and Quetzalcoatl Tezcatlipoca was often described as a rival of another important god of the Aztecs, the culture hero, Quetzalcoatl . From the etymological perspective, the very term Quetzalcoatl (or Quetzalcohuātl in Classical Nahuatl) means ‘feathered serpent’, with the Nahuatl word, quetzalli roughly meaning ‘long green feather’, later associated with the ‘emerald plumed bird’, and coatl referring to a serpent. Web. Crystal, Ellie. The inebriated god then goes on to flirt with his own sister – the celibate Quetzalpetlatl, thereby hinting at some form of incest. Quetzalcoatl and Tezcatlipoca. This confederacy went on to provide logistical support to the Spanish conquistadors in their time and even went on to take control of the symbolic Cholula from a pro-Aztec faction. The question can be raised – why was the deity particularly associated with a serpent. And as we described before, the Toltec rulers continued the tradition of venerating Quetzalcoatl through their own mythico-historical association of rulers with the deity. However, he had grown fond of a young couple, Tata and Nena. He also told them to take two, and only two, ears of corn each with them and he would provide for everything else. While Quetzalcoatl was considered to be more gentle in nature, Tezcatlipoca was supposedly more war-like. Quetzalcoatl y Tezcatlipoca fueron las deidades mexicas responsables de la creación del mundo como lo conocemos para que fuera habitable por lo humanos. Unsurprisingly, many depictions of Quetzalcoatl pertain to a serpent, with the probable earliest known representation of the god found at the Olmec site of La Venta. Interestingly enough, Mixcoatl was primarily perceived as the god of hunt in the later Aztec mythology. For Christians of faith, the story is fact. By the time he started school, he had lived in five places in two states. He parted with the university and moved to Whidbey Island, Washington where he was introduced to Manzanillo, Mexico. The gods were: Huitzilopochtli (south), Quetzalcoatl (east), Tezcatlipoca (west), and Xipe Tote (north). In their mythology, Tezcatlipoca wins over Quetzalcoatl. Also needed human sacrifice. Tezcatlipoca was one of the most important gods in the Aztec pantheon. According to a few of them, possibly influenced by the misconception of Quetzalcoatl’s ‘white’ skin, the Aztec god (also coincidentally associated with the East) was historically Jesus Christ who visited places across the globe including the Americas. As we fleetingly mentioned in the earlier entry (referring to the Olmec depiction of the serpent god), the cult of the serpent in Mesoamerica predates the Aztecs by almost 2,000-years. Ultimately during the Fifth Sun, Quetzalcoatl was successfully able to retrieve the human bones from the underworld Mictlan (guarded by the realm’s ruler – Mictlantecuhtli)  that were infused with his own blood and corn to once again ‘regenerate’ mankind. Talking of sacrifice, in yet another myth, Tezcatlipoca tricks Quetzalcoatl into getting drunk by on pulque (alcoholic drink fermented from the sap of maguey plant) by masking it as a medicinal drink. One of the more important gods was Tlaloc who was also worshiped by the Mayans. To get to the ‘Aztec myth’ of the flood, one has to understand the Aztec creation story or stories because the flooding takes place in the forth. By Kirby Vickery from the September 2016 Edition. And lastly, complex legacies of Quetzalcoatl in religious circles were also unexpectedly preserved by fringe groups, like some members of The Church of Latter Day Saints (Mormons). By the time he started high school, that list went to five states, four countries on three continents. Tezcatlipoca tricked Quetzalcoatl by getting him drunk and then holding up a mirror that showed Tezcatlipoca's cruel face. In some myths, Quetzalcoatl grows a beard and goes on to wear a white mask, thereby hinting at his erroneous representation as a white-bearded god. Because of their devotion to him, he gave them advance notice that he was going to flood the world. 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Turned into a jaguar and destroyed the world after he got beat up by Quetzalcoatl. Myth War: Poseidon vs Susanoo vs Tezcatlipoca vs Loki Jayfournines. The power to have the traits and abilities of gods and goddesses from Aztec mythology. This view has been questioned by ethno-historians who argue that the Quetzalcoatl-Cortés connection is not found in any document that was created independently of post-Conquest Spanish influence, and that there is little proof of a pre-Hispanic belief in Quetzalcoatl's return. Consequently, her hair and skin give way to trees and flowers, while her eyes and nose account for the caverns and springs. Most documents expounding this theory are of entirely Spanish origin, su… To that end, the feats of the 10th century Toltec king Topiltzin Ce Acatl Quetzalcoatl, who was said to have ruled over the mythico-historic city of Tollan, are almost inseparable from the legends of the god himself. 0. What happened there was a slow crumbling of the dam across the strait, causing a slow flooding of the Black Sea, which was a fresh water lake until that time. In essence, Quetzalcoatl was regarded as the ‘unifier’ deity who was to be venerated across tribal lines, on the basis of common social and political grounds. Numerous myths relate how Tezcatlipoca expelled the priest-king Quetzalcóatl, the Feathered Serpent, from the latter’s centre at Tula. In the Aztec creation story, there are five “Suns” or worlds. In its most basic form in Mesoamerican culture might have represented the earth herself the... Brother Tezcatlipoca mirrors the mythical narrative of light and darkness when they were,! Two states legend of the greatest stories from the Old Testament in Bible. An opposite and rival to Quetzalcoatl traits and abilities of gods and goddesses from.. And enemies caught in them are temporarily prevented from invoking the True name release of their creation.... 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